Test Methods for Pore Size ASTM F316-03 Characteristics of Membrane Filters by Bubble Point and Mean Flow Pore Test ASTM International / 10-Jan-2003 / 7 pages 1.1 These test methods cover the determination of two of the pore size properties of membrane filters with maximum pore sizes from 0.1 to 15.0 m.1.2 Test Method A presents a test method for measuring the maximum limiting pore diameter of nonfibrous membranes. The limiting diameter is the diameter of a circle having the same area as the smallest section of a given pore ().1.3 Test Method B measures the relative abundance of a specified pore size in a membrane, defined in terms of the limiting diameter.1.4 The analyst should be aware that adequate collaborative data for bias statements as required by Practice D 2777 is not provided. See the precision and bias section for details.1.5 This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the ASTM F316-03 safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2011年12月5日星期一
ASME Section II-D Metric 2010
2010 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section II: Materials - Part D: ASME Section II-D Metric 2010 Properties (Metric) American Society of Mechanical Engineers / 01-Jul-2010 / 912 pages This is a service book to Code Sections providing tables of design stress values, tensile and yield strength values, and tables and charts of material properties. Part D facilitates ready identification of ASME Section II-D Metric 2010 specific materials to specific Sections of the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Part D contains appendices which contain criteria for establishing allowable stress, the bases for establishing external pressure charts, and information required for approval of new materials.
ASME B16.12-2009
Cast Iron Threaded Drainage Fittings American Society of Mechanical Engineers / 14-Aug-2009 / 34 pages Scope
This ASME B16.12-2009 Standard for cast iron threaded drainage fittings covers
(a) sizes and method of designating openings in reducing fittings
(b) marking
(c) material
(d) dimensions and tolerances
(e) threading
(f) ribs
(g) coatings
(h) face bevel
2 Applicability
This Standard covers fittings intended for use in gravity drainage systems subject only to the gravity head of waste liquids at temperatures from ambient to approximately 100°C (212°F). The ASME B16.12-2009 use of this Standard for pressurized waste handling systems is the responsibility of the user and is subject to the requirements of any applicable code.
This ASME B16.12-2009 Standard for cast iron threaded drainage fittings covers
(a) sizes and method of designating openings in reducing fittings
(b) marking
(c) material
(d) dimensions and tolerances
(e) threading
(f) ribs
(g) coatings
(h) face bevel
2 Applicability
This Standard covers fittings intended for use in gravity drainage systems subject only to the gravity head of waste liquids at temperatures from ambient to approximately 100°C (212°F). The ASME B16.12-2009 use of this Standard for pressurized waste handling systems is the responsibility of the user and is subject to the requirements of any applicable code.
API SPEC 17E-2010
Specification for Subsea Umbilicals, Fourth Edition (ISO 13628-5:2009, Identical Adoption) Edition: 4th
American Petroleum Institute / 01-Oct-2010 / 184 pages Scope
This API SPEC 17E-2010 document specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the design, material selection,manufacture, design verification, testing, installation and operation of umbilicals and associated ancillary equipment for the petroleum and natural gas industries. Ancillary equipment does not include topside hardware.Topside hardware refers to any hardware that is not permanently attached to the umbilical, above the topside hang-off termination.
This document applies to umbilicals containing components, such as electrical cables, optical fibres,thermoplastic hoses and metallic tubes, either alone or in combination.
This document applies to umbilicals for static or dynamic service, with surface-surface, surface-subsea and subsea-subsea routings.
This document does not apply to the associated component connectors, unless they affect the performance of the umbilical or that of its ancillary equipment.
This document applies only to tubes with the following dimensions: wall thickness, t 6 mm, internal diameter, ID 50,8 mm (2 in). Tubular products greater than these dimensions can be regarded as pipe/linepipe and it is expected that they be designed and manufactured according to a recognised pipeline/linepipe standard.
This API SPEC 17E-2010 document does not apply to a tube or hose rated lower than 7 MPa (1 015 psi).
This document does not apply to electric cable voltage ratings above standard rated voltages U0 /U(Um) 3,6/6(7,2) kV rms, where U0, U and Um are as defined in IEC 60502-1 and IEC 60502-2.
American Petroleum Institute / 01-Oct-2010 / 184 pages Scope
This API SPEC 17E-2010 document specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the design, material selection,manufacture, design verification, testing, installation and operation of umbilicals and associated ancillary equipment for the petroleum and natural gas industries. Ancillary equipment does not include topside hardware.Topside hardware refers to any hardware that is not permanently attached to the umbilical, above the topside hang-off termination.
This document applies to umbilicals containing components, such as electrical cables, optical fibres,thermoplastic hoses and metallic tubes, either alone or in combination.
This document applies to umbilicals for static or dynamic service, with surface-surface, surface-subsea and subsea-subsea routings.
This document does not apply to the associated component connectors, unless they affect the performance of the umbilical or that of its ancillary equipment.
This document applies only to tubes with the following dimensions: wall thickness, t 6 mm, internal diameter, ID 50,8 mm (2 in). Tubular products greater than these dimensions can be regarded as pipe/linepipe and it is expected that they be designed and manufactured according to a recognised pipeline/linepipe standard.
This API SPEC 17E-2010 document does not apply to a tube or hose rated lower than 7 MPa (1 015 psi).
This document does not apply to electric cable voltage ratings above standard rated voltages U0 /U(Um) 3,6/6(7,2) kV rms, where U0, U and Um are as defined in IEC 60502-1 and IEC 60502-2.
2011年11月30日星期三
ASME_BPVC-II-B-2010
They are designated by SB numbers and are derived from ASTM "B" specifications. Summary of ChangesMore than 50 nonferrous material specifications updated.They are designated by SB numbers and are derived from ASTM "B" specifications. Summary of ChangesMore than 50 nonferrous material specifications updated.
ASME BPVC Standard Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section II: Materials - Part B: Nonferrous Material Specifications American Society of Mechanical Engineers / 01-Jul-2010 / 1244 pagesThis part is a service book to the other Code Sections providing material specifications for nonferrous materials adequate for safety in the field of pressure equipment. These specifications contain requirements for heat treatment, manufacture, chemical composition, heat and product analyses, mechanical test requirements and mechanical properties, test specimens, and methods of testing.
ASTM A53-A53M - 07
According to a computer repository of basic information in the device selection, through analysis and comparison and select the best model and manufacturer, signed contracts and agreements;
ASTM A53-A53M - 07 If Type S or Type E is required for close coiling or cold bending, Grade A is the preferred grade; however, this is not intended to prohibit the cold bending of Grade B pipe. Type E is furnished either nonexpanded or cold expanded at the option of the manufacturer. The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system is to be used independently of the other. The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Sections 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, and 15 of this specification: ASTM Standard Code standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use. The text of this specification contains notes or footnotes, or both, that provide explanatory material. Such notes and footnotes, excluding those in tables and figures, do not contain any mandatory requirements. *A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard. 2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specification SA-53 in Section II of that ASTM A53-A53M - 07 code.
ASTM A53-A53M - 07 If Type S or Type E is required for close coiling or cold bending, Grade A is the preferred grade; however, this is not intended to prohibit the cold bending of Grade B pipe. Type E is furnished either nonexpanded or cold expanded at the option of the manufacturer. The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system is to be used independently of the other. The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Sections 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, and 15 of this specification: ASTM Standard Code standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use. The text of this specification contains notes or footnotes, or both, that provide explanatory material. Such notes and footnotes, excluding those in tables and figures, do not contain any mandatory requirements. *A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard. 2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specification SA-53 in Section II of that ASTM A53-A53M - 07 code.
ASME A17.2-2007
ASME Standard based on historical experience, to create devices in the computer product information database, and the development of the market to update database information, the latest market information;
ASME A17.2-2007 Guide for Inspection of Elevators, Escalators, and Moving Walks
Revision / Edition: 07 Chg: Date: 10/05/07
A17.2 covers recommended inspection and testing procedures for electric and hydraulic elevators, escalators, and moving walks required to conform to the Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators, A17.1-1955 and later editions and The Safety Code for Existing Elevators and Escalators, A17.3. This Guide also addresses some requirements from editions of A17.1 prior to 1955. Note: This Guide may not reflect the latest requirements in the current A17.1 and A17.3 Codes.
The A17.2-2007 edition provides for updated cross-references as well as additional guidelines to coordinate with the A17.1-2004 edition
Revision / Edition: 07 Chg: Date: 10/05/07
A17.2 covers recommended inspection and testing procedures for electric and hydraulic elevators, escalators, and moving walks required to conform to the Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators, A17.1-1955 and later editions and The Safety Code for Existing Elevators and Escalators, A17.3. This Guide also addresses some requirements from editions of A17.1 prior to 1955. Note: This Guide may not reflect the latest requirements in the current A17.1 and A17.3 Codes.
The A17.2-2007 edition provides for updated cross-references as well as additional guidelines to coordinate with the A17.1-2004 edition
Into the network from a single management application, especially in the modern enterprise, institutional reform, staff efficiency, the use of modern equipment management - Computer-aided facilities management is important and urgent.
API 579-1/ASME FFS-1 2007
Computer-aided equipment management first appeared in the mid-1980s. API standard PDFWith the computer hardware and software technology development, equipment management information systems from static to dynamic. The procedures are not intended to provide a definitive guideline for every possible situation that may be encountered. However, flexibility is provided to the user in the form of an advanced assessment level to handle uncommon situations that may require a more detailed analysis.
API 579-1/ASME FFS-1 2007 Fitness-For-ServiceRevision/Edition: 2 Chg: Date: 06/05/07Description:The methods and procedures in this Standard are intended to supplement and augment the requirements in API 510, API 570, API 653, and other post construction codes that reference FFS evaluations such as NB-23.The assessment procedures in this Standard can be used for Fitness-For-Service assessments and/or rerating of equipment designed and constructed to the following codesa) ASME B&PV Code, Section VIII, Division 1b) ASME B&PV Code, Section VIII, Division 2c) ASME B&PV Code, Section Id) ASME B31.1 Piping Codee) ASME B31.3 Piping Codef) API 650g) API 620The assessment procedures in this Standard may also be applied to pressure containing equipment constructed to other recognized codes and standards, including international and internal corporate standards. This Standard has broad application since the assessment procedures are based on allowable stress methods and plastic collapse loads for non-crack-like flaws, and the Failure Assessment Diagram (FAD) Approach for crack-like flaws (see Part 2 , paragraph 2.4.2).a) If the procedures of this Standard are applied to pressure containing equipment not constructed to the codes listed in paragraph 1.2.2, then the user is advised to first review the validation discussion in Annex H. The information in Annex H, along with knowledge of the differences in design codes, should enable the user to factor, scale, or adjust the acceptance limits of this Standard such that equivalent FFS inservice margins can be attained for equipment not constructed to these codes. When evaluating other codes and standards the following attributes of the ASME and API design codes should be considered:1) Material specifications2) Upper and/or lower temperature limits for specific materials3) Material strength properties and the design allowable stress basis4) Material fracture toughness requirements5) Design rules for shell sections6) Design rules for shell discontinuities such as nozzles and conical transitions7) Design requirements for cyclic loads8) Design requirements for operation in the creep range9) Weld joint efficiency or quality factors10) Fabrication details and quality of workmanship11) Inspection requirements, particularly for welded jointsb) As an alternative, users may elect to correlate the pressure-containing component's material specification to an equivalent ASME or API listed material specification to determine a comparable allowable stress. This approach provides an entry point into the ASME or API codes (refer also to Annex A) wherein the pressure-containing component is reconciled or generally made equivalent to the design bases assumed for this Standard. Hence, general equivalence is established and the user may then directly apply the acceptance limits of the Fitness-For-Service procedures contained in this Standard. Equivalent ASME and ASTM material specifications provide a satisfactory means for initiating reconciliation between the ASME and API design codes and other codes and standards. However, the user is cautioned to also consider the effects of fabrication and inspection requirements on the design basis (e.g., joint efficiency with respect to minimum thickness calculation).The Fitness-For-Service assessment procedures in this Standard cover both the present integrity of the component given a current state of damage and the projected remaining life. Assessment techniques are included to evaluate flaws including: general and localized corrosion, widespread and localized pitting, blisters and hydrogen damage, weld misalignment and shell distortions, crack-like flaws including environmental cracking, laminations, dents and gouges, and remaining life assessment procedures for components operating in the creep range. In addition, evaluation techniques are provided for condition assessment of equipment including resistance to brittle fracture, long-term creep damage, and fire damage.Analytical procedures, material properties including environmental effects, NDE guidelines and documentation requirements are included in the Fitness-For-Service assessment procedures in this Standard. In addition, both qualitative and quantitative guidance for establishing remaining life and in-service margins for continued operation of equipment are provided in regards to future operating conditions and environmental compatibility.The Fitness-For-Service assessment procedures in this Standard can be used to evaluate flaws commonly encountered in pressure vessels, piping and tankage.
API 579-1/ASME FFS-1 2007 Fitness-For-ServiceRevision/Edition: 2 Chg: Date: 06/05/07Description:The methods and procedures in this Standard are intended to supplement and augment the requirements in API 510, API 570, API 653, and other post construction codes that reference FFS evaluations such as NB-23.The assessment procedures in this Standard can be used for Fitness-For-Service assessments and/or rerating of equipment designed and constructed to the following codesa) ASME B&PV Code, Section VIII, Division 1b) ASME B&PV Code, Section VIII, Division 2c) ASME B&PV Code, Section Id) ASME B31.1 Piping Codee) ASME B31.3 Piping Codef) API 650g) API 620The assessment procedures in this Standard may also be applied to pressure containing equipment constructed to other recognized codes and standards, including international and internal corporate standards. This Standard has broad application since the assessment procedures are based on allowable stress methods and plastic collapse loads for non-crack-like flaws, and the Failure Assessment Diagram (FAD) Approach for crack-like flaws (see Part 2 , paragraph 2.4.2).a) If the procedures of this Standard are applied to pressure containing equipment not constructed to the codes listed in paragraph 1.2.2, then the user is advised to first review the validation discussion in Annex H. The information in Annex H, along with knowledge of the differences in design codes, should enable the user to factor, scale, or adjust the acceptance limits of this Standard such that equivalent FFS inservice margins can be attained for equipment not constructed to these codes. When evaluating other codes and standards the following attributes of the ASME and API design codes should be considered:1) Material specifications2) Upper and/or lower temperature limits for specific materials3) Material strength properties and the design allowable stress basis4) Material fracture toughness requirements5) Design rules for shell sections6) Design rules for shell discontinuities such as nozzles and conical transitions7) Design requirements for cyclic loads8) Design requirements for operation in the creep range9) Weld joint efficiency or quality factors10) Fabrication details and quality of workmanship11) Inspection requirements, particularly for welded jointsb) As an alternative, users may elect to correlate the pressure-containing component's material specification to an equivalent ASME or API listed material specification to determine a comparable allowable stress. This approach provides an entry point into the ASME or API codes (refer also to Annex A) wherein the pressure-containing component is reconciled or generally made equivalent to the design bases assumed for this Standard. Hence, general equivalence is established and the user may then directly apply the acceptance limits of the Fitness-For-Service procedures contained in this Standard. Equivalent ASME and ASTM material specifications provide a satisfactory means for initiating reconciliation between the ASME and API design codes and other codes and standards. However, the user is cautioned to also consider the effects of fabrication and inspection requirements on the design basis (e.g., joint efficiency with respect to minimum thickness calculation).The Fitness-For-Service assessment procedures in this Standard cover both the present integrity of the component given a current state of damage and the projected remaining life. Assessment techniques are included to evaluate flaws including: general and localized corrosion, widespread and localized pitting, blisters and hydrogen damage, weld misalignment and shell distortions, crack-like flaws including environmental cracking, laminations, dents and gouges, and remaining life assessment procedures for components operating in the creep range. In addition, evaluation techniques are provided for condition assessment of equipment including resistance to brittle fracture, long-term creep damage, and fire damage.Analytical procedures, material properties including environmental effects, NDE guidelines and documentation requirements are included in the Fitness-For-Service assessment procedures in this Standard. In addition, both qualitative and quantitative guidance for establishing remaining life and in-service margins for continued operation of equipment are provided in regards to future operating conditions and environmental compatibility.The Fitness-For-Service assessment procedures in this Standard can be used to evaluate flaws commonly encountered in pressure vessels, piping and tankage.
2011年11月28日星期一
ISO Standard
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is the world's largest developer and publisher of International Standards. ISO is a network of the national standards institutes of 163 countries, one member per country, with a Central Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, that coordinates the system. ISO is a non-governmental organization that forms a bridge between the public and private sectors. On the one hand, many of its member institutes are part of the governmental structure of their countries, or are mandated by their government. On the other hand, other members have their roots uniquely in the private sector, having been set up by national partnerships of industry associations. Therefore, ISO enables a consensus to be reached on solutions that meet both the requirements of business and the broader needs of society.
ASTM Standard
ASTM International is one of the largest voluntary standards development organizations in the world-a trusted source for technical standards for materials, products, systems, and services. Known for their high technical quality and market relevancy, ASTM International standards have an important role in the information infrastructure that guides design, manufacturing and trade in the global economy.ASTM International, originally known as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), was formed over a century ago, when a forward-thinking group of engineers and scientists got together to address frequent rail breaks in the burgeoning railroad industry. Their work led to standardization on the steel used in rail construction, ultimately improving railroad safety for the public. As the century progressed and new industrial, governmental and environmental developments created new standardization requirements, ASTM answered the call with consensus standards that have made products and services safer, better and more cost-effective. The proud tradition and forward vision that started in 1898 is still the hallmark of ASTM International.
ASME BPVC
ASME BPVC is an internationally recognized code for the latest rules of safety for design, fabrication, maintenance and inspection of boilers and pressure vessels, power producing machines and associated subsystems, and nuclear power plant components. Sections of the code include ASME vessels, ASME valves, ASME pipes, ASME engineering, ASME design, and much more.
ASME Standard
ASME helps the global engineering community develop solutions to real world challenges. Founded in 1880 as the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASME is a not-for-profit professional organization that enables collaboration, knowledge sharing and skill development across all engineering disciplines, while promoting the vital role of the engineer in society. ASME codes and standards, publications, conferences, continuing education and professional development programs provide a foundation for advancing technical knowledge and a safer world.
API
The American Petroleum Institute (API) is the only national trade association that represents all aspects of America’s oil and natural gas industry. Our nearly 400 corporate members, from the largest major oil company to the smallest of independents, come from all segments of the industry. They are producers, refiners, suppliers, pipeline operators and marine transporters, as well as service and supply companies that support all segments of the industry.
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